Painful urination is a broad term which is used to refer to a condition in which a person experiences discomfort and pain during urination.  Painful urination can be caused by different body parts including the bladder, the urethra and even the perineum.

This condition is very common and some of its symptoms include pain, burning and stinging sensation while urinating.  There are many different causes and reasons why a person might be suffering from painful urination. The following is a list of the 8 most common reasons for experiencing pain during urination.

common causes of painful urination1. Kidney Stones

Having kidney stones is a common cause of pain that occurs during urination. Kidney stones are solid masses of crystalized calcium or other substances which originate in the kidneys but can pass through the urinary tract.  When a person develops kidney stones, he/she might feel discomfort while passing urine.

2. Bladder Infection

Another common cause of painful urination is a bladder infection. A bladder infection is basically a kind of a bacterial infection which can be spread anywhere in the bladder, the urinary tract, the ureters, the urethra or the kidneys.

3. Obstructive Uropathy

Obstructive uropathy is a condition in which the flow of the urine is blocked and backed up by the kidneys.  This condition may result in painful urination and may be caused due to blockage in one of the ureters.  It is one of the most common causes for painful urination.

4. Urinary Tract Infection

Urinary tract infection or UTI is a kind of an infection which is caused by bacteria and can occur in any part of the urinary tract.  Some of the common symptoms of a UTI are fever, nausea, chills, and pain in the upper back etc. Due to an infection of this nature, a person may experience discomfort and pain at the time of urination.

5. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease or PID

PID or Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection which is caused by bacteria and occurs in the female reproductive organ.  If a female is suffering from this kind of an infection, then she might experience difficult during urination combined with a sharp pain. Some common ways to recognize PID are pain in the abdomen and pain during sex.

6. Urethritis

Having urethritis is another common cause of painful urination. Urethritis is an infection of the urethra wherein one may experience pain in the abdomen, discharge, burning while urinating etc.  Urethra is basically a tube which carries urine from the bladder and the semen out of the person’s body.

7. Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a condition which too can result in painful urination. Prostatitis basically is the inflammation of the prostate gland, a gland which produces a fluid found in semen.  The inflammation may also spread to the other parts around the prostate.

8. Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is another common cause of painful urination and is a type of a cancer which occurs in the tissues of the bladder.  Some symptoms of bladder cancer are weight loss, fatigue, abdominal pain, frequent urination etc.