Archive for the 'Sexually Transmitted Diseases' Category

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a sexually transmitted infection seen among sexually active women.

About 75% of all sexually active women have chances of getting HPV infection at some point in their life.

Approximately twenty million people are currently with HPV infection.

Human Papillomavirus And Cervical Cancer
The HPV infection in women is associated with the development of cervical cancer, the second leading cause of female cancer mortality.

HPV viruses are a group of more than 100 strains, of these thirty types of HPV have been identified as sexually transmitted. Only ten types of the thirty sexually transmitted strains of HPV lead to cervical cancer.

The most common HPV viruses that increase the risk of developing two types of cervical cancer (squamous cell cancer and adenocarcinoma) are 16, 18, 30 and 33 and these viruses are known as high-risk oncogenic or carcinogenic HPVs.

It is found that women in whom the human papillomavirus survives for years have high chances of developing cervical cancer than in those women where the HPV infection quickly clears.

Most women’s bodies are able to fight against HPV infection. In other words, when a woman is infected with HPV, her immune system tries to prevent the virus from doing any harm and eradicates the HPV infection quickly.

Cervicitis is a gynecological disorder with an inflammation at the cervix, the lower part of uterus.

This is the most common disease in women and can occur at some or the other stage of life.

If you are suffering from abdominal pain or unusual discharge through vagina, you can have cervicitis.

How to spot cervicitis?

The symptoms or signs of cervicitis are not exactly identified and are confusing.

You can able to know it after you have undergone some medical diagnosis. If you observe any symptoms that are given below, you can be detected with cervicitis.

• Vaginal discharge with bad odor.
• Painful urination.
• Pain during menstrual periods.
• Vaginal bleeding after sexual contact or at postmenopausal stage.
• Pelvic pain can also be the sign of cervicitis.
• Some times if the infection enters into the body it also causes abdominal pain and fever.
• Itching in urethra or pelvic region.
• Bleeding after sexual intercourse.

What is the root cause of cervicitis?

• Unprotected or unsafe sex is main cause for cervicitis.
• Any sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea, Chlamydia can increase the risk of developing cervicitis.

The most serious of all types of hepatitis is the hepatitis C.

Today, Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has become one of the most common reasons for liver transplantation in adults.

Nowadays, around 300 millions of the world’ s population is suffering from HCV.

The rate of HCV affected people in eastern part of Europe is very high when compared with HCV affected people in the western part of the continent.

It is estimated that currently approximately 4.1 millions of people, in United States, are infected with hepatitis C. Among these, 3.2 million are chronically infected.

Mostly, it spreads through sharing drug equipments (needles), unprotected sex with an infected partner, blood transfusions, from mother to child during pregnancy.

You, as a woman, could also get HCV through a tattoo or body piercing with unsterilized and dirty tools.

Most of the specialists consider this disease to be an epidemic. As Hepatitis C is mostly asymptomatic, it is generally known as a silent illness. You, having hepatitis C, will not aware of its presence in your body for many years.

Although HCV damages your liver, you do not develop symptoms with this disease. If you develop any, they would be mild and usually come and go for some period of time.

PID is the term that you should have come across generally in the discussion of sexual transmitted diseases.

PID is short for Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is an infection of woman’s reproductive organs.

It is estimated that nearly one million women are affecting with PID every year.

You can get infected with pelvic inflammatory disease through several different organisms, but the most commonly involved bacteria for the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease are neisseria gonorrhoeae and chlamydia trachomatis.

When this bacterium migrates from your vagina to your uterus and upper genital tract, then infection occurs to genital area and you will acquire pelvic inflammatory disease.

Pelvic inflammatory disease can injure the fallopian tubes and tissues in and near the uterus and ovaries.

Thus, the bacteria infects the fallopian tubes and cause inflammation. PID when left undiagnosed and untreated can cause very serious consequences such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.

The longer you leave the pelvic inflammatory disease without treatment, the higher your risk of experiencing health complications. So, if you experience any of these complications then it is important to seek treatment immediately.

Hepatitis refers to an inflammation of the liver due to some specific viruses. It is generally known as viral hepatitis.

It is also found that bacteria can also cause hepatitis. The viruses that attack the liver are of five types: hepatitis A, B, C, D and hepatitis E.

All these hepatitis virus types are very serious and can damage the liver to great extent. These viruses can spread easily from person to person in several different ways.

The hepatitis symptoms may vary depending on the type of hepatitis virus present in your body and the extent of the liver damage. However, some of the hepatitis symptoms are identical in all hepatitis virus types.

Hepatitis is itself a hepatitis symptom. Hepa means liver and itis means inflammation. So, inflammation of the liver is the first hepatitis symptom indicating the occurrence of hepatitis. The beginning of the hepatitis in the body is the initial stage.

There are several different hepatitis stages and each has their own hepatitis symptoms.

After this stage, the hepatitis will be in acute phase.

With acute hepatitis, you may experience hepatitis symptoms such as fever, muscle or joint pains, nausea, vomiting, dehydration, headache, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fatigue.

HPV stands for Human Papilloma Virus. It is a viral infection that cause sexually transmitted disease - Genital Warts.

You have no cure for HPV infection. Often the infection in your body disappears on its own.

If it does not, you have many HPV treatment options available to treat the symptoms caused by the human papilloma virus [HPV Symptoms].

With HPV, you may exhibit no symptoms but if any symptom develops, it may be itching, burning, or tenderness around the infected area, pain during sex or urination, chancre sores on the genital area and many more.

You have 80% chances of getting infected with HPV at some point throughout your life. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it is estimated that approximately 6.2 million HPV infection new cases are raising yearly.

Human papilloma virus is a flat and thin cell that resides on the surface of the skin, vagina, anus, cervix, mouth, and throat. More than hundred kinds of HPV exist. Each HPV virus can be identified with specific number or type. Approximately 30 HPV types spread through sexual contact.

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a sexually transmitted disease that is caused by RNA retroviruses: HIV-1 and HIV-2.

It is also known as silent infection because the HIV Symptoms are asymptomatic in the initial stages (also known as latent phase).

Sexually transmitted diseases are the diseases that can spread easily through a sexual intercourse with an infected person, from mother to child during pregnancy and during breast-feeding.

The other sexually transmitted diseases are gonorrhea, genital warts, syphilis, and pelvic inflammatory diseases.

It is found that, in the United States, approximately forty thousand new HIV infection cases develop yearly and about half of the adults suffering with HIV virus are women.

When you first get infected with HIV virus, it initially affects the T-Cell (a type of white blood cell) and multiplies the T-cells to produce several copies of it. Thus, the virus can spread easily.

In this initial stage of infection, you may develop no or very few HIV symptoms. So, if you develop early HIV symptoms then it occurs within six to twelve weeks after you get infected with HIV virus.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus in short HIV is a retrovirus.

The rate of this virus is increasing day-by-day because of no cure.

However, an antiretroviral medication is available to control HIV virus.

HIV treatment through antiretroviral medications is known as Combined Antiretroviral Therapy or Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART).

The antiretroviral medications are also known as antiretrovirals, anti-HIV drugs or HIV antiviral drugs.

HAART is a combination of various anti-HIV drugs to fight against HIV and slow down the copying of HIV in your body. Remember that HIV treatment with antiretroviral medications cannot cure HIV, it only control the HIV virus from making copies of it.

This HIV treatment option is currently recommended by United States National Institutes of Health to all HIV patients as a way to control the virus and to remain strong and healthy for very long time.

It is estimated that over sixty million people all over the world are with HIV infection. Approximately fourteen thousand new HIV cases are raising each day and half of these are young adults below age twenty-five.